1. Incineration Process and Combustion Structure

The system uses a dual-stage combustion process to ensure complete destruction of waste and cleaner emissions:

Primary Combustion Chamber

• Capacity: 220 liters (0.22 m3)

• Function: Direct burning of infectious or general medical waste

• Top-loading design for easy, safe waste insertion

• High-temperature operation to ensure full oxidation of waste materials

Secondary Combustion Chamber

• Capacity: 145 liters

• Function: Re-burning of gases from the primary chamber

• Achieves higher temperatures for improved destruction of airborne contaminants

• Designed to meet stricter emission expectations in small medical facilities

The two chambers are arranged in a compact side-by-side configuration, minimizing footprint while maintaining efficient airflow and thermal performance.

2. Fuel System and Burner Configuration

The standard fuel source is diesel, with optional support for natural gas or LPG depending on site availability.

Both combustion chambers are equipped with G10LC single-stage burners, providing stable and efficient heating:

• Primary chamber: 1 × G10LC burner, approx. 4 kg/hour diesel

• Secondary chamber: 1 × G10LC burner, approx. 4 kg/hour diesel

The theoretical maximum consumption is 8 kg/hour, based on continuous full-power firing.
However, in real-world operation the burners run intermittently, and the system benefits from waste self-combustion, resulting in lower actual fuel use than the stated maximum.

This makes the unit highly suitable for clinics with limited fuel budgets or inconsistent fuel supply chains.

3. Flue-Gas Treatment and Emission Control

To support cleaner emissions and stronger compliance, the incinerator includes:

Standard System: Dry Scrubber

• Neutralization of acidic and alkaline components

• Low maintenance, no wastewater generation

• Suitable for small medical facilities and rural deployments

Optional System: Wet Scrubber

• Enhanced removal of fine particles and acid gases

• Available for regions requiring stricter air-quality standards

Together with high-temperature secondary combustion, the system helps reduce smoke opacity, odors, and harmful organic compounds commonly found in medical waste.

4. Chimney and Exhaust Arrangement

The chimney is designed to safely discharge treated flue gas from the secondary chamber:

• Supports stable natural draft

• Stainless-steel options available

• Optional extended height for windy or densely populated areas

This exhaust structure is optimized for small clinics, mobile medical units, and modular health stations.

5. PLC-Based Automatic Control System

A modern PLC automation panel ensures intuitive and stable operation:

• Automatic burner sequencing

• Temperature display and monitoring

• Safety interlocks for over-temperature and flame failure

• Minimal operator training required

This makes the unit suitable for resource-limited environments where skilled technical personnel may not be available.

6. Key Advantages for Small Healthcare Sites

• Compact footprint, suitable for indoor/outdoor installation

• Rapid deployment, minimal civil works required

• Low fuel consumption with intermittent burner operation

• Reliable destruction of infectious and general medical waste

• Top-loading design improves ease of use and operator safety

• Dual-chamber structure ensures cleaner emissions

• Budget-friendly, ideal for small clinics, field hospitals, and humanitarian missions

This configuration has proven effective in rural hospitals, mobile vaccination centers, emergency clinics, remote island health posts, and temporary medical stations across Africa, Asia, and Latin America.